Educational Research Guide

Know what
you’re looking at.

Plain-English summaries of the compounds shown in the 5 Labs catalog. These descriptions explain research interest and biological pathways—not guaranteed outcomes or instructions for personal use.

Important: Some compounds below are investigational, unapproved for general consumer treatment, prescription-only for specific indications, or supported mainly by preclinical evidence. This page is educational and is not medical advice.
Mitochondrial-derived peptide

MOTS-C

What researchers study: Studied for its role in cellular energy regulation, metabolic signaling, glucose handling, and exercise-related physiology.

Status note: MOTS-C is an experimental research peptide and is not an FDA-approved treatment.

Copper-binding peptide

GHK-Cu

What researchers study: Studied in skin and tissue research for pathways related to collagen, wound repair, extracellular-matrix signaling, and hair/skin biology.

Status note: Topical copper-peptide products exist, but research claims should not be treated as proof of a medical benefit.

Investigational metabolic peptide

Retatrutide (RETA)

What researchers study: Studied as a triple receptor agonist affecting GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon pathways, with research focused on appetite, body weight, and metabolic regulation.

Status note: Retatrutide is investigational and is not FDA-approved as of this site version.

Growth-hormone-releasing hormone analog

Tesamorelin (TESSA)

What researchers study: Acts on the growth-hormone axis and has been studied for effects on GH/IGF-1 signaling and body-fat distribution.

Status note: Tesamorelin is an FDA-approved prescription drug for a specific indication; it should not be presented as a general-purpose wellness or bodybuilding product.

Mitochondria-targeting peptide

SS-31 / Elamipretide

What researchers study: Studied for mitochondrial membrane function, oxidative stress, cellular energy production, and age- or disease-related mitochondrial dysfunction.

Status note: Its regulatory status depends on jurisdiction and indication; research use should not be confused with approved medical treatment.

Short anti-inflammatory peptide fragment

KPV

What researchers study: A three-amino-acid fragment derived from alpha-MSH that is studied in laboratory models involving inflammatory signaling, skin, and gastrointestinal biology.

Status note: Evidence is largely preclinical; it is not an FDA-approved therapy.

Growth-hormone-axis research compounds

CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin

What researchers study: Studied for effects on growth-hormone release and GH/IGF-1 signaling. Ipamorelin is a ghrelin-receptor agonist; CJC compounds act on GHRH pathways.

Status note: These compounds are not interchangeable with approved prescription therapies and should not be marketed with unproven muscle, fat-loss, or anti-aging claims.

Delta sleep-inducing peptide

DSIP

What researchers study: Studied historically for possible roles in sleep, stress-response signaling, pain modulation, and neuroendocrine function.

Status note: Human evidence is limited and inconsistent; it is not an FDA-approved sleep treatment.

Naturally occurring antioxidant

Glutathione

What researchers study: A tripeptide made by the body that participates in antioxidant defense, redox balance, and detoxification pathways.

Status note: Glutathione is not typically classified as a research peptide in the same way as the other compounds on this page.

Blend / marketing name

Glow Peptide

What researchers study: “Glow peptide” is not one single standardized molecule. The meaning depends on the exact ingredients in the blend, so the effects cannot be described accurately without the formula.

Status note: List the exact ingredients on the product label before making any research or mechanism description.

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